3.1. A bioprocess requires heating 1000 L of medium from 20°C to 37°C. If the specific heat capacity of the medium is 4.2 kJ/kg°C and the density is 1 g/mL, what is the energy required?
Solution: Assuming no cell growth or death, the total amount of cells remains constant at 1000 g. After adding 500 L of medium, the total volume becomes 1500 L. The new cell concentration is 1000 g / 1500 L = 0.67 g/L. Bioprocess Engineering Basic Concepts 2nd Edition Solution
1.1. What are the main goals of bioprocess engineering? Bioprocess Engineering Basic Concepts 2nd Edition Solution
2.2. A fermentation process produces 200 kg of product per day. If the process operates 300 days per year, what is the annual production of product? Bioprocess Engineering Basic Concepts 2nd Edition Solution