To overcome these limitations, we pursued a structure‑based design strategy targeting a unique hydrophobic pocket adjacent to the ATP‑binding site of PI3K‑δ. The resulting compound, IBZ‑959z (chemical name: ‑(4‑(4‑fluorophenyl)‑2‑pyrimidinyl)-2‑(3‑pyridyl)‑1‑pyrrolidine‑carboxamide), exhibits a novel heterocyclic core that confers high potency and isoform selectivity.
¹ Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Cambridge, UK ² Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China ³ Cancer Biology Program, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico ⁴ Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University, South Korea ⁵ Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA
Intermediate A (5 mmol) was coupled with (S)‑2‑(3‑pyridyl)‑pyrrolidine‑1‑carboxylic acid using HATU/DIPEA in DMF (0 °C → rt, 4 h) to give IBW‑959z (78 % isolated yield).
Figure 2B shows dose‑dependent suppression of phospho‑AKT and phospho‑S6 in OCI‑Ly3 cells, confirming pathway blockade. Key PK parameters are summarized in Table 3 .
4‑Fluorobenzaldehyde (10 mmol) was condensed with 2‑aminopyrimidine (10 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) under reflux for 6 h to afford intermediate A (85 % yield).
A. Patel¹, J. Liu², M. González³, R. O. Kim⁴, S. H. Lee⁵
| Parameter | Value | |-----------|-------| | Cmax (µg mL⁻¹) | 5.2 | | Tmax (h) | 0.75 | | AUC₀‑∞ (µg·h mL⁻¹) | 38 | | t½ (h) | 7.1 | | Oral F (%) | 68 | | Clearance (CL/F, mL min⁻¹ kg⁻¹) | 2.4 | | Volume of distribution (Vd/F, L kg⁻¹) | 4.1 |