Pharmacovigilance (PV) is the science of detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing ADRs.
DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) under NTEP (National Tuberculosis Elimination Program). model answer paper msbte diploma in pharmacy 2nd year
Drugs that produce reversible loss of consciousness and sensation. A condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin
A condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin concentration or red blood cell count below the normal level. Cerebral palsy | Surgical anesthesia
Drugs used to lower high blood pressure (Hypertension) to prevent complications like stroke, MI, and kidney failure.
| Feature | Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Centrally acting) | Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (Peripherally acting) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Central Nervous System (Spinal cord, brain) | Nicotinic receptors at neuromuscular junction | | Mechanism | GABA agonist (e.g., Baclofen) or central inhibition | Competitive (e.g., Atracurium) or Depolarizing block | | Consciousness | Patient remains conscious (sedation possible) | Patient is paralyzed but conscious (requires anesthesia) | | Effect on Reflexes | Reduces muscle spasticity | Abolishes all reflexes (including breathing) | | Uses | Muscle spasms, Tetanus, Cerebral palsy | Surgical anesthesia, Endotracheal intubation | | Examples | Baclofen, Tizanidine, Diazepam | Pancuronium, Succinylcholine | Q. 4. Answer any TWO of the following: (16 Marks) a) Describe the management of Tuberculosis (TB) as per RNTCP/NTEP. (8)
This is a curated for MSBTE Diploma in Pharmacy (2nd Year) . It follows the typical pattern of Summer/Winter Examinations under the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE).