await user.click(button) expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) ) Priority Order (get by accessibility first) | Query | Returns | When to use | |-------|---------|--------------| | getByRole | Element | Most preferred - accessible to screen readers | | getByLabelText | Input/textarea | Form fields with labels | | getByPlaceholderText | Input | Fallback when no label | | getByText | Element | Buttons, paragraphs, headings | | getByDisplayValue | Input | Current value of form field | | getByAltText | Image | Images with alt text | | getByTitle | Element | Title attribute | | getByTestId | Element | Last resort - avoid when possible | Query Variants // Single element (throws error if not found) screen.getByRole('button') // Multiple elements screen.getAllByRole('listitem')
// Test const customRender = (ui, providerProps, ...renderOptions ) => return render( <ThemeProvider ...providerProps>ui</ThemeProvider>, renderOptions ) React Testing Library and Jest- The Complete Guide
expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument() await user
// Use userEvent instead of fireEvent await user.click(button) ...renderOptions ) =>