Freemasonry, a fraternal organization that dates back to the 16th century, has had a presence in various parts of the world, including the region of former Yugoslavia. The history of Freemasonry in Yugoslavia, which existed from 1918 to 2003, involves a complex interplay of political, social, and cultural factors. Historical Context Yugoslavia was formed after World War I, merging several Balkan states into one country. The interwar period was marked by political instability, and Freemasonry, like many other organizations, faced challenges and periods of outright bans.